Cable and Wiring Tools

Voltage Drop Calculator

Estimate voltage drop by current, conductor length, material, cross-section, and phase system.

Inputs
Result
1.21%

4.85 V drop on a 400 V circuit. Compare this result with the project voltage-drop limit.

Voltage drop4.85 V
Drop percentage1.21%
Resistivity used0.0175 ohm mm2/m
Formula basisThree-phase approximation
Next checks
  • Run cable ampacity and protection checks next.
  • Check local voltage-drop limits for the application and market.
Ask VIOX

Formula and Method

For DC and single-phase circuits, Vd = 2 x I x rho x L / S. For three-phase circuits, Vd = sqrt(3) x I x rho x L / S.

Assumptions

  • Approximate conductor resistivity at normal temperature
  • Reactance and installation temperature effects are not included
  • One-way length is used

Important Warnings

  • Use project voltage-drop limits and local electrical code for final design.
  • Long runs, high temperature, and grouped cables need additional derating.

FAQ

Why does the tool ask for one-way length?

The formula adds the return path internally for DC and single-phase circuits. Enter the physical one-way cable run.

Does this replace a full cable sizing calculation?

No. It checks voltage drop only. You still need ampacity, protection coordination, installation method, and fault-current checks.